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Summary & synthesize two sources

Summary of Two Sources

Aleena Bilal

ENG 21003 Literature Review Topic

March 3rd, 2022

Impact of Tobacco Use

West, Robert. “Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions.” NCBI, 28 May 2017, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490618/. Accessed 3 March 2022

Smoking tobacco has been one of the leading preventable causes of illness and death around the world. Smoking tobacco is the act of pulling smoke from burning tobacco into one’s mouth and, most commonly, one’s lungs. Tobacco products are often chewed, sniffed into the nose, or placed as a packet in the mouth between the cheeks and gums. Smokeless tobacco usage has characteristics that are similar to smoking and can result in serious health implications. Tobacco use raises the risk of developing a variety of illnesses, many of which are deadly. When opposed to smoking cigarettes, giving up smoking at any age is helpful.

Lung cancer, respiratory disease, and cardiovascular disease account for the majority of smoking tobacco deaths. Stroke, blindness, deafness, back pain, osteoporosis, and peripheral vascular disease are all linked to smoking. When smokers stop smoking, many of them begin to suffer nicotine withdrawal effects within several hours. When a drug’s dosage is decreased or its use is discontinued, withdrawal symptoms occur. They are the result of neural response to the drug’s existence in the nervous system. Governments can decrease cigarette consumption by increasing the cost of smoking through taxes, launching long-term social advertising campaigns, making sure that healthcare providers regularly recommend people to stop smoking and provide assistance for quitting, and making medicinal and behavioral support for quitting available.


“Health Risks of Smoking Tobacco.” American Cancer Society, 28 October 2020, https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/health-risks-of-smoking-tobacco.html. Accessed 3 March 2022.

Tobacco use is still the greatest leading risk factor of mortality rates, accounting for nearly 1 in every 5 deaths every year. Smokers die ten years earlier than non-smokers. Most people are becoming aware that smoking causes cancer. All tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, can increase the risk of cancer. Tobacco smoke comes in no harmless format, ho Hwever, it can harm practically every part of the human body, such as the lungs, heart, blood vessels, reproductive organs, mouth, skin, eyes, and bones. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are both part of COPD, that is one of the main causes of death in the United States.The majority of patients with COPD have both of these problems, but the seriousness of each one differs.

Tobacco use harms your heart and blood arteries, putting you at risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Smoking is a leading cause of coronary heart disease, a condition in which the heart’s arteries are unable to send enough oxygen to the heart muscle. CHD is the primary cause of death in the United States and the major cause of heart attacks. Smoking raises blood pressure, reduces exercise performance, and increases the risk of blood clots. Teen tobacco users are more likely than nonsmokers to take alcohol and other drugs, according to the article. Teenagers who smoke are more prone to get into conflicts, carry weapons, try suicide, have psychological problems including depression, and more.

Synthesize of Two Sources

Aleena Bilal

03-10-2022

Synthesize Matrix Assignment

Literature Review Topic:

  Impact of Tobacco Use

Source 1: “Health Effects of Smoking and the Benefits of Quitting”Source 2: “Tobacco Use”
Theme 1: Smoking tobacco causes health diseases-“Smoke damage in the lungs can lead to serious long-term lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).”- “Increased risk of type 2 diabetes-Smoking causes about 20% of all cancers and about 30% of all cancer deaths in the United States.”– “Cigarette smoking causes several forms of cancer, including about 90% of lung cancer deaths.” – “Damaging cells that line blood vessels, increasing the buildup of plaque (fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances) in blood vessels, and causing blood vessels to thicken and narrow.”- “The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is 30% to 40% higher for current smokers than nonsmokers.”
Theme 2: Tobacco use is extremely harmful to one’s health and should be avoided if possible. – “Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death in the US, accounting for about 1 in 5 deaths each year. On average, people who smoke die about 10 years earlier than people who have never smoked.”– “Every day, about 1,600 young people under 18 try their first cigarette, and nearly 200 become daily cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deaths annually, including 41,000 deaths from secondhand smoke. For every American who dies because of smoking, at least 30 are living with a serious smoking-related illness.”

Many people smoke tobacco cigarettes to help themselves feel better all over the world. They don’t stop smoking once they start, and it becomes a daily habit. To smoke, many teenagers nowadays utilize vape pens or e-cigarettes that contain nicotine. Many people are unable to quit smoking because nicotine from cigarettes triggers strong impulses to smoke, which weaken and overpower worries about the harmful effects of smoking, as well as the resolve to quit smoking in those who are attempting to do so.

Many individuals believe that smoking tobacco has negative consequences and can lead to a variety of health concerns. According to the American Cancer Society, smoking is responsible for around 20% of all cancers and 30% of all cancer deaths in the United States. Lung damage from smoking can lead to catastrophic long-term lung disorders including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cigarette smoking, according to CDC studies, destroys cells that line blood vessels, increases plaque formation in blood vessels, and causes blood vessels to thicken and constrict. It also increases the chance of getting type 2 diabetes by 30% to 40% among current smokers compared to nonsmokers.

Tobacco use is extremely harmful to one’s health and should be avoided if possible. Tobacco usage, according to the American Cancer Society, is still the greatest preventable cause of mortality in the United States, accounting for nearly 1 in 5 deaths each year. People who smoke die10 years earlier on average than someone who has never smoked. According to the CDC, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths each year, including 41,000 deaths due to secondhand smoke. At least 30 Americans are living with a major tobacco illness for every American who dies as a result of smoking.

Work Cited:

“Tobacco Use | CDC.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/tobacco.htm Accessed 8 March 2022.“Health Risks of Smoking Tobacco.” American Cancer Society, 28 October 2020, https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/health-risks-of-smoking-tobacco.html. Accessed 3 March 2022.

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